Wikipedia:IPA for Serbo-Croatian
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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Serbo-Croatian (i.e. Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin standards thereof) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See Serbo-Croatian language#Phonology, Croatian phonology, Serbian language#Phonology, Bosnian language#Phonology, and Montenegrin language for a more thorough look at the sounds.
| IPA |
Lat. |
Cyr. |
Examples |
nearest English equivalent |
| Consonants |
| b |
b |
б |
bob |
bob |
| d |
d |
д |
dan |
done |
| dʑ |
đ |
ђ |
đak |
Jaw |
| dʒ |
dž |
џ |
džak |
George |
| f |
f |
ф |
film |
film |
| ɡ |
g |
г |
gore |
gore |
| j |
j |
ј |
ja |
yaw |
| k |
k |
к |
kola |
cola |
| l |
l |
л |
Luka |
Luke |
| l̩ |
bicikl |
little |
| m |
m |
м |
more |
more |
| n |
n |
н |
ne |
no |
| ŋ |
banka |
bank |
| ɲ |
nj |
њ |
konj |
canyon |
| p |
p |
п |
pet |
pet |
| r |
r |
р |
robot |
robot (trilled) |
| r̩ |
vrba |
US: verb (trilled) |
| s |
s |
с |
stol |
stole |
| ʃ |
š |
ш |
šuma |
shell |
| t |
t |
т |
tata |
tatoo |
| tɕ |
ć |
ћ |
ćup |
cheese |
| ts |
c |
ц |
šorc |
shorts |
| tʃ |
č |
ч |
čekić |
church |
| ʋ |
v |
в |
voda |
van |
| x |
h |
х |
hir |
he |
| ʎ |
lj |
љ |
bilje |
million |
| z |
z |
з |
zima |
zoo |
| ʒ |
ž |
ж |
muž |
fusion |
|
| IPA |
Lat. |
Cyr. |
Examples |
nearest English equivalent |
| Vowels |
| a |
a |
а |
rat |
done |
| ɛ |
e |
е |
slet |
let |
| i |
i |
и |
list |
least |
| ɔ |
o |
о |
more |
more |
| u |
u |
у |
trup |
scoop |
| IPA |
Dict. |
Examples |
explanation |
| Tone and vowel length |
| Tonic marks are not part of the orthography, but are found in dictionaries |
| ɛ |
e |
sekunda |
non-tonic short vowel |
| ɛː |
ē |
livel |
non-tonic long vowel |
| ɛ̌ |
è |
ekran |
short vowel with rising tone |
| ɛ̌ː |
é |
kreda |
long vowel with rising tone |
| ɛ̂ |
ȅ |
efikasan |
short vowel with falling tone |
| ɛ̂ː |
ȇ |
ep |
long vowel with falling tone |
|
|
Notes
- ^ Tone marks can also be found on syllabic consonants, such as [ř] and [r̂ː]. Some articles may use the English stress mark, [ˈɛ], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents, rising or falling, and are therefore not a complete description.
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